Fix a Windows that has audio that crackles

We'll fix buffer settings, drivers, and conflicts that cause audio crackling.

Category
Troubleshooting · Home maintenance
Time
10–20 min
Last reviewed

Step-by-step diagnostic

Step 1 of 4
Show full guide

Steps

Goal: Fix audio crackling.

  • Disable audio enhancements. Set format to 24 bit 48000 Hz.
  • Good: Crackling reduced. Bad: Reinstall driver.

Disable enhancements

Goal: Remove effects that cause crackling.

  • Sound > Output device > Properties > Enhancements. Disable all.
  • Good: Crackling reduced. Bad: Try format.

Reinstall driver

Goal: Reset corrupted driver.

  • Device Manager > Sound. Uninstall audio device. Restart.
  • Good: Crackling reduced. Bad: Update driver.

When to get help

Call a technician if:

  • Software fixes do not help.
  • Audio hardware may need service.

Verification

  • Audio plays without crackles or pops.
  • Enhancements disabled.
  • Format set to 24 bit 48000 Hz.

Escalation ladder

Work from the device outward. Stop when the problem is fixed.

  1. Enhancements Disable all sound effects.
  2. Format Set 24 bit 48000 Hz; disable exclusive mode.
  3. Driver Reinstall or update audio driver.
  4. Call a pro Rare; hardware may need service.

What to capture if you need help

Before calling support or posting for help, have these ready. It speeds everything up.

  • Audio device: model, driver version?
  • Enhancements: on or off?
  • Format: what is set?
  • Steps already tried

Are audio enhancements disabled?

Enhancements often cause crackling.

Sound > Output device > Properties > Enhancements. Disable all. Good: crackling reduced. Bad: try format and driver.

You can change your answer later.

Disable enhancements

Sound > Output device > Properties > Enhancements. Check "Disable all sound effects". Apply.

Is format set to 24 bit 48000 Hz?

High format can cause buffer issues.

Sound > Advanced. Set 24 bit 48000 Hz. Disable exclusive mode. Good: crackling reduced. Bad: reinstall driver.
Question

Format OK?

You can change your answer later.

Reinstall audio driver

Device Manager > Sound. Uninstall audio device. Restart. If still crackles, update driver. Hardware may need service if software fixes fail.

Reviewed by Blackbox Atlas

Frequently asked questions

Why would audio crackle?
Buffer too low, audio enhancements, driver conflict, or USB/Bluetooth latency. Disable enhancements; increase buffer; update driver.
Can I fix crackling myself?
Yes. Disable audio enhancements. Set format to 24 bit 48000 Hz. Update audio driver. Close heavy apps.
When should I call a technician for crackling?
If software fixes do not help—audio hardware may need service. Rare for crackling.

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