How to fix high water pressure
We'll reduce high water pressure with a PRV or adjustment.
What you'll need
- Pressure gauge (screws onto outdoor faucet)
- Pressure-reducing valve (if installing new)
- Pipe fittings and tools (if installing)
At a glance
- Measure the pressure with a gauge at an outdoor faucet—normal is 40–80 psi; above 80 can cause damage.
- Install a pressure-reducing valve (PRV) on the main line if you do not have one.
- Adjust an existing PRV by turning the screw—counterclockwise usually lowers pressure.
- Set the pressure to 50–60 psi for most homes; too low causes weak flow, too high stresses pipes.
- Call a plumber if the PRV will not adjust, leaks, or you need one installed.
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Get started
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Steps
Goal: Reduce water pressure to a safe level.
- Measure the pressure with a gauge. Note the reading.
- Good: Pressure is above 80 psi—needs reduction. Proceed to Locate or install PRV.
- Bad: Pressure is already 40–80—may not need changes.
Locate or install PRV
Goal: Find the PRV or install one.
- If you have a PRV, adjust the screw. If not, install one on the main line.
- Good: PRV is in place. Proceed to Set pressure.
- Bad: PRV will not adjust or you need installation—call a plumber.
Set pressure
Goal: Achieve 50–60 psi at the fixtures.
- Turn the adjustment screw. Recheck with the gauge. Aim for 50–60 psi.
- Good: Pressure is in range. Proceed to Verification.
- Bad: Pressure will not drop—PRV may be faulty; replace or call a plumber.
When to get help
Call a plumber if:
- You need to install a PRV and are not comfortable cutting the main line.
- The PRV leaks or will not hold the set pressure.
- The pressure gauge still reads high after adjustment.
Verification
- Pressure gauge reads 50–60 psi (or 40–80 at minimum).
- No leaks at the PRV or connections.
- Fixtures have normal flow without harsh spraying.
Reviewed by Blackbox Atlas
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