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How to set up a VPN

We'll set up a VPN so you can browse privately on public Wi‑Fi, access region-restricted content, or connect to your home network remotely.

How-to · Security basics
10–20 min
What you'll need
  • Device (phone, tablet, or computer)
  • VPN subscription (or self-hosted server)
  • Internet connection

Use this guide when:Setting up a VPN for the first time or on a new device.

First checks

  • Do you have a VPN provider or need to choose one?
  • Which devices will use the VPN?
  • Do you need VPN for work, travel, or general privacy?

Quick answer

  • Choose a VPN provider (NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Mullvad, or Proton VPN) or use a self-hosted option.
  • Create an account and subscribe if using a commercial VPN.
  • Download and install the VPN app on your device.
  • Log in and connect to a server—confirm your IP changes.
  • Enable auto-connect on untrusted networks if you want protection on public Wi‑Fi.
Quick triage — pick your path

Get started

Choose the option that matches what you see. You can jump straight to that section.

Steps

Goal: Choose a VPN provider, install the app, and connect.

  • Pick a commercial VPN (NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Mullvad, Proton VPN) or a self-hosted option. Confirm the provider supports your devices.
  • Good: You have chosen. Proceed to Create account.
  • Bad: Unsure—NordVPN and Mullvad are popular; Mullvad emphasizes privacy.

Choose a VPN provider

Goal: Select a reputable VPN and confirm it works on your devices.

  • Commercial options: NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Mullvad, Proton VPN. Mullvad allows anonymous payment. Proton VPN has a free tier.
  • Self-hosted: WireGuard on a VPS, or Tailscale for mesh networking. Requires more setup.
  • Confirm the provider has an app for your OS (Windows, Mac, iPhone, Android).

Create account

Goal: Sign up and subscribe so you can use the VPN.

  • Sign up on the provider website. For paid VPNs, choose a plan and pay. Save your login credentials.
  • Confirm you can log into the provider dashboard or app.

Download and install

Goal: Install the VPN app from the official source.

  • Download the app from the provider website or official app store. Do not use third-party stores for VPN apps.
  • Install and open the app. Confirm it launches and shows a login or connection screen.

Connect and test

Goal: Connect to a server and confirm your IP changes.

  • Log in and connect to a server. The app may suggest a nearby server for best speed.
  • Confirm the app shows “Connected.” Visit whatismyip.com before and after—your IP should change.
  • Run a speed test at fast.com. Confirm pages load and speed is acceptable.

Configure auto-connect

Goal: Optionally connect automatically on untrusted networks.

  • In the VPN app settings, enable “Auto-connect on untrusted networks” or similar if you want protection on public Wi‑Fi.
  • Confirm the setting is on. Some apps offer a kill switch—enable it to block traffic if the VPN drops.

Install on other devices

Goal: Use the VPN on each device you use.

  • Install the VPN app on each phone, tablet, and computer. Log in with the same account.
  • Connect when you need privacy (e.g. on public Wi‑Fi). Confirm the VPN works on each device.

Verification

  • The VPN app shows “Connected” when you are connected.
  • Your IP address at whatismyip.com matches the VPN server location.
  • Websites load and speed is acceptable.
  • Auto-connect works on untrusted networks (if enabled).

Reviewed by Blackbox Atlas

Frequently asked questions

Which VPN should I use?
NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Mullvad, and Proton VPN are reputable. Mullvad emphasizes privacy and accepts anonymous payment. For free options, Proton VPN has a free tier. Avoid unknown or free VPNs that may log your data.
Does a VPN slow down my internet?
Often yes, slightly—traffic goes through an extra server. Choose a server close to you for better speed. Some VPNs are faster than others; try a few if speed matters.
Can I use a VPN on my router?
Yes, if your router supports VPN client mode (OpenVPN or WireGuard). Some routers have built-in VPN; others need custom firmware like OpenWrt. All devices on the network will use the VPN when enabled.

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