How to stop water hammer

We'll stop the banging with arrestors, pipe straps, or pressure adjustment.

Category
How-to · Home plumbing
Time
30–60 min
Last reviewed
What you'll need
  • Water hammer arrestors (match the thread size of your supply lines)
  • Pipe straps (if pipes are loose)
  • Adjustable wrench

At a glance

  • Water hammer occurs when water stops suddenly and the momentum creates a pressure surge—pipes bang.
  • Install water hammer arrestors at fixtures that cause the noise (often washing machine, dishwasher, or quick-closing faucets).
  • Secure loose pipes with pipe straps—movement amplifies the noise.
  • Lower the water pressure if it is very high—a PRV can reduce hammer.
  • Call a plumber if the pipes are in walls and you cannot access them.
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Get started

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Steps

Goal: Stop the banging when you turn off a fixture.

  • Identify which fixture causes the hammer. Install arrestors at that fixture.
  • Good: Arrestors are in place. Proceed to Secure pipes.
  • Bad: Cannot access the supply—call a plumber.

Secure pipes

Goal: Reduce pipe movement that amplifies the noise.

  • Add pipe straps to loose pipes. Space them every 6–8 feet.
  • Good: Pipes are secure. Proceed to Test.
  • Bad: Pipes are in walls—arrestors may be enough; test first.

Test

Goal: Verify the hammer is gone.

  • Run the fixture that caused the noise. Shut it off quickly.
  • Good: No banging. Proceed to Verification.
  • Bad: Still banging—try lowering pressure or adding more arrestors.

When to get help

Call a plumber if:

  • The supply lines are in walls and you cannot install arrestors.
  • The hammer persists after installing arrestors and securing pipes.
  • You have galvanized pipes and suspect corrosion is contributing.

Verification

  • No banging when turning off the washing machine, dishwasher, or faucets.
  • Pipes are secured with straps.
  • Pressure is in a reasonable range (40–80 psi).

Reviewed by Blackbox Atlas

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